![]() The Mayan Civilization consists of several Chiefdoms and states ruled by an authority with an elite ideology which they reinforced on the populations by the display of ritual and religion. Unlike the other civilizations of Mesoamerica, the Maya never had any one state or empire.They wore large headdresses made of feathers and colorful clothes made from animal skins. Slowly as the settlements grew into large cities, a ruling class emerged and governed all activities of the Maya.It was usual to get tattoos after marriage in the Mayan culture. The men and women kept long hair and wore loincloths and skirts with a blanket called ‘Manta’. They were generally built on a platform to protect from the floods. They lived in small thatched huts made of mud or stone.The Mayans also cultivated foods such as tomatoes, sweet potatoes, black beans, and papaya. Chocolate was extracted by the Maya farmers from the cacao tree. Cacao was treated with reverence and used as money.They also ate meats such as turkey, fish, deer, and duck. The Maya Civilization was a largely agrarian society and the farmers used simple tools made of stone to sow and reap crops like maize, beans, squash, etc.From here all the way till the south of Yucatan state are dense forests covering Belize, Quintana Roo, and southern Campeche. The central drainage basin of Peten is linked by 14 lakes. In the Peten region, there is dense forest and a low-lying limestone plain.The Maya Civilization is said to have had over 10 million people living in these regions at its peak. The region has some hills and mountains but the characteristic feature of this land is its vast plain and low coastline.It included the Mexican state of Chiapas, all of southern Guatemala and El Salvador, and also the southern lowlands in the littoral plain of the Pacific. ![]() It included the northern lowlands of the Yucatan Peninsula, along with the highlands of Sierra Madre.The geographical expanse of the Maya Civilization stretched from Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras all the way to El Salvador.Geography and Lifestyle of the Ancient Mayans ![]() Most of them speak Spanish and one of the 28 surviving Maya languages. There are over 6 million Maya people who still live in Central America.In the 15th century due to the Spanish invasion in Mexico and Central America, the Maya Civilization was taken over and many of the artifacts and literature were destroyed.It is one of the earliest civilizations to have used the number zero. Maya Civilization is one of the most important civilizations in human history.Their most noteworthy achievement is the Maya glyphs, a writing system that included logograms and syllabic symbols. They excelled in agriculture, architecture, math, calendar, and astronomical systems.They were not united by any one political entity. The people of Mesoamerica held various identities and spoke various languages. Mesoamerica was the birthing ground of several cultures that are now broadly known as the Maya Civilization.This region is known as the Mesoamerican cultural area. Effective agricultural methods resulted in the formation of several cities and villages across modern-day North Mexico throughout Central America.Around 6000 BC, the hunter-gatherers in Mesoamerica discovered techniques to domesticate plants this was their first step to a sedentary lifestyle. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |